低危害行为抑郁症的病症与治疗

Low risk of depression is to point to some people are just naturally to environmental stimuli, particularly sensitive can produce a broader thinking, and more than ordinary easily in a shorter time receive and process more comprehensive information. If a low IQ people got low risk of depression, can cause mental illness; But for a person of high intelligence, it produces a creative genius.

当个体长期处在环境信息流的刺激中时,对普通人来说,将事物归类以后,就很快忘记它,尽管事物本身可能是复杂而且有趣的.但是富于创造力的人则相反,他们不断的将反复受到的信息刺激归类到新的可能性中去.类似一种对重复刺激的过滤能力的缺失.

When the individual for a long time at the flow of information environment, the average person when stimulus, things will be classified, when you quickly forget it, although the thing itself may be complex and interesting. But of creative people, by contrast, they constantly repeated the information classified by stimulating to new possibilities. Similar to stimulate a repeat of the loss of the ability to filter.

治疗方法很多，常用的有药物治疗、物理治疗及心理治疗等。可根据不同的抑郁情况，合理选择使用。

There are many methods to treat the commonly used drug treatment, physical therapy and psychological therapy. According to different depression, reasonable choose to use.

1、药物治疗

1, drug treatment

目前仍把三环类抗抑郁药作为治疗抑郁症的一线药。第二代非典型抗抑郁药为第二线药。各种三环类抗抑郁药疗效不相上下，临床可根据抑郁及镇静作用强弱、副作用和患者的耐受情况进行选择。丙咪嗪和去甲丙咪嗪镇静作用弱，适用于精神运动性迟滞的抑郁患者。阿米替林、多虑平镇静作用较强，可适用于焦虑、激越和失眠患者。但三环类药物抗胆碱能和心血管副作用较大，应用时需注意。

Still the tricyclic antidepressants as a treatment for a line of depression medicine. The second generation atypical antidepressant drugs for the second line medicine. Various tricyclic antidepressants are clinical curative effect, can according to depression and soothing effect weak, the side effects and patients to choose the tolerance conditions. C: and to a c microphones diazoxide diazoxide composed effect weak, apply to the spirit of depressed patients during hysteresis. Amitriptyline, doxpin sedative function strong, can be applied to anxiety, inspiration and insomnia patients. But tricyclic drug anticholinergic and cardiovascular side effects of larger, must be noticed when application.

双相抑郁的治疗和单相抑郁一样，但双相患者应用抗抑郁药有可能转为轻躁狂，故常将抗郁药和碳酸锂合作应用。

Duplex depression treatment and single-phase depression is same, but duplex patients used antidepressants may become light manic, reason often will fight the yu medicine and lithium carbonate cooperation applications.

2、物理治疗

2, physical therapy

通过提高5-HT的分泌量，促进去甲肾上腺素的释放，增强神经细胞活动的兴奋性，从而起到缓解个体抑郁情绪的效果。通过促进分泌具有镇静作用的内啡肽，能够使患者保持一种放松、舒适的精神状态，有利于更好地缓解之前消极、沮丧的情绪状态。另外通过对患者脑电波的改善和各项生理指标的改善，起到对抑郁患者的各项躯体症状的改善作用。

By improving the 5-HT secretion capacity, promote norepinephrine release, enhance the excitability of nerve cells activities, so as to mitigate the effect of individual depression. By promoting secretion has a sedative function of endorphins, can make patients maintain a kind of relaxed and comfortable state of mind, be helpful for better ease negative, depressed mood before state. In addition to the improvement of the brain waves by patients and various physiological indexes have depressed patients to improve, the body of the symptoms improved.